Agriculture Area Review

NOTICE - Agriculture Area Review Official Plan Amendment Passed
(Appeal Period Until February 17, 2026)
On January 22, 2026, Counties Council passed Official Plan Amendment No. 5 to change the Official Plan of the Counties. The amendment modifies which lands are included in the Agricultural Area designation and modifies policies for lands in the Agricultural Area designation.
View the Notice of Adoption - Approval and Appeal Rights Information
Click here for an interactive map showing the approved Agricultural Area limits
View the signed by-law and Official Plan Amendment No. 5
If there are no appeals filed on or before February 17, 2026, the amendment will become final.
The Agricultural Area Review Study which was used as a base for the amendment, subject to changes by Council, can be viewed under Final Documents (see below).
For inquiries and assistance, please reach out to the staff contact at the bottom of this page.
Final Documents |
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Agricultural Area Review StudyThe consultants report was completed in August 2024. It was accepted by Council on January 22, 2026 when the Planning Advisory Committee Report (Minutes) where received. This report will serve as background information. Modifications were made by Council between 2024 and 2026 in the related Official Plan Amendment. Appendix A - Project Presentations Appendix B - Lear Maps (Available Upon Request or on the Interactive Map Found Here) Appendix D - Draft Official Plan Amendment Appendix F - Technical Advisory Group Members Appendix G - Consultation Files ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Signed By-law and Official Plan Amendment No. 5 (Agricultural Areas)Click here to view the signed by-law and Official Plan Amendment No. 5 |
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Background |
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The Counties (UCLG) is undertaking a study of prime Agricultural Area lands to identify if there are any additional prime Agricultural Area lands that should be added to the Counties Official Plan (COP) and to confirm the existing Agricultural Area boundaries. The UCLG has retained a consulting team from PLANSCAPE, a professional planning firm with experience in many agricultural land reviews throughout Ontario, to undertake completion of this work, with the assistance of soil experts. A Land Evaluation and Area Review (LEAR), a provincially supported methodology, is proposed to be used. The reason this study is being undertaken is because of a requirement of the 2015 first Counties Official Plan, approved by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing in 2016. Due to a compressed timeline for the Official Plan preparation, there were some planning issues that were not reviewed in detail, including the lands included in the Agricultural Area designation. As a result, lands within the current Agricultural Area designation consist primarily of prime agricultural lands, based on the agricultural areas established in the local municipal Official Plans. At that time, it was known/suspected that the agricultural land mapping was not comprehensive and that some agricultural areas were missing. Many of these local official plans and their mapping were created under previous provincial policies with varying definitions of prime agricultural lands. The Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing recognized the issue by modifying the Counties Official Plan to add policy 3.2.3 (a), which states: “The Counties, in consultation with the local municipalities and the Province, will undertake a comprehensive Land Evaluation and Area Review (LEAR) or equivalent study to assist in identifying and designating prime agricultural areas in the Counties prior to the next review of this Plan under Section 26 of the Planning Act.” This project will identify any agricultural areas which are not shown in the current Counties Official Plan (COP) schedule and will refine boundaries of existing agriculture areas on the COP schedule. Ultimately the review will provide a new map of the agricultural system consisting of Prime Agricultural lands to be updated on the Counties Official Plan schedule. Your participation in this process is welcomed, encouraged and appreciated. If you have questions, comments, suggestions or wish to be put on a mailing list for updates and notices of meetings, please contact the staff member noted below under "Contact Us". Please be advised that all comments received form part of the public record for this study. |
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Evaluation Process |
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Click the picture below to learn more about how lands in the Counties were evaluated for agricultural value. |
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Stages of the Study & Related Information |
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The review of agricultural lands has progressed through three main stages, with broad public and stakeholder participation during each step. Staff reports, mapping, planning advisory committee and Council links are provided below.
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What are prime Agricultural Areas? |
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In Ontario, prime Agriculture Areas are the province's most fertile areas where most of our crops are produced.1 Prime agricultural areas means areas where prime agricultural lands (which means specialty crop areas and/or Canada Land Inventory Class 1, 2, and 3 lands, as amended from time to time, in this order of priority for protection) predominate. This includes areas of prime agricultural lands and associated Canada Land Inventory Class 4 through 7 lands, and additional areas where there is a local concentration of farms which exhibit characteristics of ongoing agriculture.2
1 http://omafra.gov.on.ca/english/landuse/permitteduses.html 2 Source: PPS, 2020 |
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Why are Agricultural Areas Important? |
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Ontario makes up 7.7 per cent of this total farm area, but accounts for over a quarter (25.5 percent) of total farms in Canada, having a significant economic impact.2 In 2021, Canada exported nearly $82.2 billion in agriculture and food products.3 It is clear Agricultural Areas in Ontario are the foundation of local food production, agri-food exports and the growing bio economy, and make a significant contribution to Canada and Ontario's jobs and economic prosperity. However, Ontario loses 319 acres of farmland every day, and is losing its best, most productive agricultural soils the fastest. Between 1976 and 2021 Ontario lost over 20% of its farmland.4 Agricultural land is finite and non-renewable - great care must be taken to make sure we have this resource for generations of farmers to come.5 In addition to a wide number of challenges faced by the agriculture industry, threats to agriculture land include encroaching residential uses (severances, rural subdivision development), settlement area expansion and covering of prime soils with non-agricultural uses and buildings. With such pressure from these threats increasing, it is important to ensure that Agricultural Areas are identified for protection. Some facts about our local farming community can be found at: https://invest.leedsgrenville.com/en/business-profile/agriculture-and-food-processing.aspx . 1 Agriculture in Canada, The Canadian Encyclopedia, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/agriculture-in-canada 2 https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/96-325-x/2021001/article/00006-eng.htm 4 Farmland Policy, Ontario Farmland Trust, https://ontariofarmlandtrust.ca/what-we-do/farmland-policy 5 http://omafra.gov.on.ca/english/landuse/permitteduses.html |
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Resources |
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Current Agricultural Areas in the Counties Official Plan Schedule A Citizen's Guide to Official Plans Citizen's Guide to Land Use Planning OFA (Ontario Federation of Agriculture) Consolidated Agricultural Land Use Policy Statement |
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Who is the Planning Advisory Committee (PAC)? |
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| The Planning Advisory Committee (PAC) is composed of all members of Counties Council (Counties Council - Leeds & Grenville (leedsgrenville.com)) and four citizen representatives. Click here for the PAC terms of reference. | ||||||||
Who is the Technical Advisory Group? |
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| The technical advisory group is composed of staff representatives from member municipalities, the Province (Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Rural Affairs) and a representatives from the Leeds Federation of Agriculture and a representative from the Grenville Federation of Agriculture. This group was established to provided technical guidance specifically on the Agriculture Area Review. |
Frequently Asked Questions |
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Click the link to find FAQ's related to the study and agricultural lands in general. |
Contact Us